M. Kuball

University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
  • May 11, 2022 // 4:50pm

    11.2 Design and Manufacture of Edge Termination in Vertical GaN Diodes: Electric Field Distribution Probed by Second Harmonic Generation

    M.J. Uren, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
    M. Kuball, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
    B. Shankar, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
    D. Ji, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
    Y. Cao, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK

    Student Presentation

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  • 12.1.2023 Thermal management in GaN-devices for increased power density

    Mohamadali Malakoutian, Stanford University, Stanford, CA,
    Xiang Zheng, University of Bristol, Bristol
    Martin Kuball, University of Bristol
    S. Chowdhury, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; University of Bristol, Bristol, UK

    12.1.2023 Invited Talk_Srabanti Chowdhury_final

  • 12.3.2023 Characterization of a Novel Thermal Interface Material based on Nanoparticles for High Power Device Package Assembly

    Zeina Abdallah, University of Bristol
    James Pomeroy, University of Bristol
    Nicolas Blasakis, Adamant Composite Ltd.
    Athanasios Baltopoulos, Adamant Composite Ltd.
    Antonios Vavouliotis, Adamant Composite Ltd.
    Martin Kuball, University of Bristol

    12.3.2023 CS_MANTECH_2023_final_Zeina_Abdallah

  • 15.2.2023 Selective Area Growth of B-Ga2O3

    Arpit Nandi, University of Bristol
    Indraneel Sanyal, University of Bristol
    Martin Kuball, University of Bristol

    15.2.2023_SAG of Ga2O3_Arpit Nandi_CDTR -W_Rev1

  • 10.1.3.2024 3D Diamond Growth for GaN Cooling and TBR Reduction

    Daniel Francis, Akash Systems, San Francisco, CA, USA
    Sai Charan Vanjari, University of Bristol
    Xiaoyang Ji, University of Bristol
    Tatyana Feygelson, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory
    Joseph Spencer, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory
    Hannah N. Masten, National Research Council Postdoctoral Fellow, Residing at NRL
    Alan Jacobs, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory
    James Spencer Lundh, National Research Council Postdoctoral Fellow, Residing at NRL
    Marko Tadjer, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory
    Travis J. Anderson, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory
    Karl D. Hobart, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory
    Bradford Pate, Naval Research Laboratory
    James Pomeroy, University of Bristol
    Matthew Smith, University of Bristol
    Martin Kuball, University of Bristol
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  • 10.1.4.2024 Thermal Dissipation Enhancement Using a Metal-Diamond Composite Heat Spreaders in High-Power RF MMICs

    Zeina Abdallah, University of Bristol
    James Pomeroy, University of Bristol
    Martin Kuball, University of Bristol
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  • 11.2.2.2024 Mapping of Local Threshold Voltage in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs

    Anjali Anjali, University of Bristol
    James Pomeroy, University of Bristol
    Jr-Tai Chen, SweGaN AB
    Martin Kuball, University of Bristol
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  • 11.2.3.2024 Time-Dependent Conduction Mechanisms in Superlattice Layers on 200 mm Engineered Substrates

    Zequan Chen, University of Bristol
    Peng Huang, University of Bristol
    Indraneel Sanyal, University of Bristol
    Matthew Smith, University of Bristol
    Michael J Uren, University of Bristol
    A. Vohra, imec, Leuven, Belgium
    Benoit Bakeroot, imec, Leuven, Belgium and CMST, imec & Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
    Martin Kuball, University of Bristol
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  • 3A.2 – Normally-Off N-Polar GaN/AlN Transistors with p-NiO Gate Stacks

    C. Zhang, University of Bristol
    Y. Yin, University of Bristol
    I. Furuhashi, Nagoya University
    M. Pristovsek, Nagoya University
    M. Kuball, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
    Matthew Smith, University of Bristol

    3A.2 Final.2025

    Abstract
    Normally-off high-electron-mobility transistors with p-type NiO gate on an N-polar GaN/AlN material platform are demonstrated. A direct comparison with p-NiO gated HEMTs, Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (MOS)-gated HEMTs and AlN trench MOSFET devices on the same wafer shows the utility of the NiO in shifting the threshold voltage to positive values. HEMTs with a p-NiO gate exhibit a positive threshold voltage of 1.24 V with a high ON/OFF drain current ratio of 107, a yield as high as 70% is achieved. Breakdown voltages of over 3000 V in co-fabricated AlN trench structures highlight the strong potential of the N-polar GaN/AlN platform for power electronic devices. The potential of this technology for future commercialization/manufacturing is demonstrated.

  • 7A.3 – Heteroepitaxial Growth of α-Ga2O3 by MOCVD on a, m, r and c-Plane Sapphire

    K. D. Ngo, University of Bristol
    Indranee Sanyal, University of Bristol
    Matthew Smith, University of Bristol
    M. Kuball, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK

    7A.3 Final.2025

    Abstract
    With a wide bandgap of 5.4 eV, α-Ga2O3 is a promising material for high-breakdown power devices and solar-blind photodetectors but is difficult to grow due its metastability. Sapphire, being isostructural to α-Ga2O3, is therefore the substrate of choice to stabilise epitaxial layers of α-Ga2O3. Since each sapphire plane imposes different surface energy and strain conditions on the epitaxial layer, the choice of substrate orientation is critical to the stabilisation of α-phase. In this work, Ga2O3 thin films were deposited simultaneously on (11-20), a-plane, (10-10) m-plane, (0001) c-plane, and (01-12) r-plane sapphire substrates using metal-organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD), and XRD analysis was performed to confirm the resultant phase of Ga2O3 on each plane. We found that, under the same conditions, Ga2O3 assumed β phase on c-plane, mixed phase α & β on a-plane and r-plane, and pure α phase on m-plane. These results indicate that m-plane is most conducive to growing phase-pure α-Ga2O3 layers via MOCVD, and could open opportunities for future device manufacturing.

  • 8A.2 – kV-Class β-Ga2O3 Trench Schottky Barrier Diodes: Double Drift Layer Design and Breakdown Analysis

    Sai Charan Vanjari, University of Bristol
    A. K. Bhat, University of Bristol
    H. Huang, University of Bristol
    Matthew Smith, University of Bristol
    J. W. Pomeroy, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
    M. Kuball, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK

    8A.2 Final.2025

    Abstract
    This work presents β-Ga2O3 trench Schottky barrier diodes (TSBDs) with double drift layer structures, achieving a 34% lower on-resistance compared to conventional single drift layer structures, without compromising the off-state performance. The TSBDs exhibit a breakdown voltage of ~2.4 kV, after which the devices were observed to crack along the [010] crystallographic direction in β-Ga2O3. The mechanisms behind breakdown-induced cracking were investigated including using nanoindentation, which revealed that the cracking is due to relatively weak chemical bonding along the [010] direction.

  • 8A.3 – Vertical Schottky Barrier Diodes with Optical Floating Zone Growth of β-Ga2O3 Single Crystals and Electrical Defect Study

    V. L. Ananthu Vijayan, Anna University, University of Bristol
    V. S. Charan, University of Bristol
    C. A. Dawe, University of Bristol
    V. P. Markevich, The University of Manchester
    M. P. Halsall, The University of Manchester
    A. R. Peaker, The University of Manchester
    S. M. Babu, University of Bristol
    M. Kuball, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK

    8A.3 Final.2025

    Abstract
    This study reports the melt growth of β-Ga2O3 single crystals using the Optical Floating Zone (OFZ) technique, and defect analysis in these wafers. X-ray diffraction (XRD) rocking curves show a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 230 arcsec and the chemical mechanical polished surfaces exhibit a low surface roughness of 1.1 nm. Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) were fabricated on these substrates and deep-level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) measurements were performed to investigate defects within the bandgap. DLTS analysis revealed a dominant single deep-level trap at 0.69 eV below the conduction band, attributed to Fe impurities from the source material used for melt-growth.

  • 8A.4 – Gallium Oxide Trench Schottky Barrier Diodes with Field Plate Edge-Termination

    A. K. Bhat, University of Bristol
    V. S. Charan, University of Bristol
    Matthew Smith, University of Bristol
    M. Kuball, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK

    8A.4 Final.2025

    Abstract
    In this work, Gallium Oxide (β-Ga2O3) based trench Schottky barrier diodes (TSBDs) with field plate edge-termination are reported. The SiNx field plate edge-terminated TSBDs show an improvement in breakdown voltage up to 2.3 kV as compared to the unterminated structures of 1 kV. The electric field simulations show a reduction in peak electric field at the edge of the diodes when terminated with SiNx field plates. Reliability measurements were performed by reverse-bias step-stressing and observing the on-state performance post stressing. An increase in on-resistance for TSBDs with field plate edge termination up to 12% is observed when devices are stressed at 1 kV.